Thursday, August 15, 2019

Kronborg Castle- Hamlet's Castle

I decided that I would take the morning to do two tours. I left Margareta's house and it was only about 2 km down to the water to Kronborg Castle.  On the way there I realized that my Canadian flag was missing. I would have to retrace my steps back to Margareta's house later to see if it was there. Immortalized as Elsinore in William Shakespeare's play Hamlet, Kronborg is one of the most important Renaissance castles in Northern Europe and has been added to UNESCO's World Heritage Sites list. The castle is situated on the extreme northeastern tip of the island of Zealand at the narrowest point of the Øresund, the sound between present Denmark and the provinces of present Sweden that were also Danish at the time the castle was built. In this part, the sound is only 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) wide, hence the strategic importance of maintaining a coastal fortification at this location commanding one of the few outlets of the Baltic Sea.The castle's story dates back to a stronghold, Krogen, built by King Eric VII in the 1420s. Along with the fortress Kärnan, Helsingborg on the opposite coast of Øresund, it controlled the entranceway to the Baltic Sea. From 1574 to 1585, King Frederick II had the medieval fortress radically transformed into a magnificent Renaissance castle. The main architects were the Flemings Hans Hendrik van Paesschen and Anthonis van Obbergen, whereas the sculptural work was coordinated by Gert van Groningen.
In 1629, a fire destroyed much of the castle, but King Christian IV subsequently had it rebuilt. The castle also has a church within its walls. In 1658, Kronborg was besieged and captured by the Swedes who took many of its valuable art treasures as war booty. In 1785 the castle ceased to be a royal residence and was converted into barracks for the Army. The Army left the castle in 1923, and after a thorough renovation it was opened to the public.

The inside didn't open until 10 am. so I had time to walk around the outside until rain threatened and then I moved my bicycle out of the rain. I parked it under an awning near the Maritime museum but that museum didn't open until 11 am. so I walked back to the castle and did a tour.



 Barracks

 Entrance

 By the cannon


 Small door in the wall

 By the moat

 Entrance

 The inner courtyard

 Having a drink


 Grand hall

 Tapestries

 In the casements

 Touching the crown


 Organ pipes

 With a gentleman

 With Hamlet

 The whole castle...

...on the point of land

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